Lithograph on vélin d’Arches paper. Paper size: 15 x 11 inches. Excellent condition. Unsigned and unnumbered, as issued. Notes: From the folio, Les Peintres mes amis, 1965. Published by Éditions d'art Les Heures Claires, Paris; printed by Mourlot Frères, Paris, May 20, 1965. Excerpted from the volume (translated from French), The lithographs of Derain and Van Dongen were shot by Lucien Détruit; those of Dufy, Matisse, Chagall, Dunoyer de Segonzac, Cavailles, Terechkovitch and Carzou were shot by Mourlot Frères; those of Picasso and Buffet were shot by P.J. Ballon; Miró's was shot in l'atelier Arte, who also printed, in phototypy, the frontispice. The Villon and Zadkine etchings were shot by Manuel Robbe; Braque's was shot by A. and P. Crommelynck; the illustrations of Vlaminck, Rouault, Pascin and Utrillo were engraved on wood and shot by Raymond Jacquet. André Warnod's texts, collected by his daughter, Jeanine Warod, were composed by hand in De Roos de corps 24 and printed in Paris on the presses of Daragnès. Finished printing on May 20, 1965. Justification of the draw: 3 examples on grand vélin d’Arches with the inked coppers of an illustration in taille-douce; a silk test of two lithographs; the four illustrations engraved on wood, framed; a decomposition of the colors of a lithograph; a complete suite on Arches of the illustrations, numbered 1-3. 16 examples on grand vélin d’Arches with a silk proof of two lithographs; the four illustrations engraved on wood, framed; a decomposition of the colors of a lithography; a complete suite on Arches of illustrations, numbered from 4 to 19. 21 examples on grand vélin d’Arches comprising of a silk proof of two lithographs; the four illustrations engraved on wood, framed; a complete suite on Arches of the illustrations, numbered from 20 to 40. 40 examples on grand vélin d’Arches with a complete suite on Arches of the illustrations, numbered from 41 to 80. 170 examples on grand vélin d’Arches, numbered from 81 to 250. MARC CHAGALL (1897-1985) was a Russian-French artist. An early modernist, he was associated with the École de Paris as well as several major artistic styles and created works in a wide range of artistic formats, including painting, drawings, book illustrations, stained glass, stage sets, ceramics, tapestries and fine art prints. Chagall was born into a Jewish family near Vitebsk, today in Belarus, but at that time in the Pale of Settlement of the Russian Empire. Before World War I, he travelled between Saint Petersburg, Paris, and Berlin. During that period, he created his own mixture and style of modern art, based on his ideas of Eastern European and Jewish folklore. He spent the wartime years in his native Belarus, becoming one of the country's most distinguished artists and a member of the modernist avant-garde, founding the Vitebsk Arts College. He later worked in and near Moscow in difficult conditions during hard times in Russia following the Bolshevik Revolution, before leaving again for Paris in 1923. During World War II, he escaped occupied France to the United States, where he lived in New York City for seven years before returning to France in 1948. Art critic Robert Hughes referred to Chagall as "the quintessential Jewish artist of the twentieth century". According to art historian Michael J. Lewis, Chagall was considered to be "the last survivor of the first generation of European modernists". For decades, he "had also been respected as the world's pre-eminent Jewish artist". Using the medium of stained glass, he produced windows for the cathedrals of Reims and Metz as well as the Fraumünster in Zürich, windows for the UN and the Art Institute of Chicago and the Jerusalem Windows in Israel. He also did large-scale paintings, including part of the ceiling of the Paris Opéra. He experienced modernism's "golden age" in Paris, where "he synthesized the art forms of Cubism, Symbolism, and Fauvism, and the influence of Fauvism gave rise to Surrealism". Yet throughout these phases of his style "he remained most emphatically a Jewish artist, whose work was one long dreamy reverie of life in his native village of Vitebsk." "When Matisse dies", Pablo Picasso remarked in the 1950s, "Chagall will be the only painter left who understands what colour really is.”